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Respiratory

📑 Journal Club Articles

Elective extubation during skin-to-skin care in preterm newborns is safe and well-tolerated.

Morey-Olivé M, Romaní-Franquesa N, Echeverría-Gallart M, Céspedes-Dominguez MC, Camba-Longueira F, Montaner-Ramon A.Acta Paediatr. 2024 Nov 12. doi: 10.1111/apa.17496. Online ahead of print.PMID: 39530316

Intratracheal Budesonide Mixed With Surfactant for Extremely Preterm Infants: The PLUSS Randomized Clinical Trial.

Manley BJ, Kamlin COF, Donath SM, Francis KL, Cheong JLY, Dargaville PA, Dawson JA, Jacobs SE, Birch P, Resnick SM, Schmölzer GM, Law B, Bhatia R, Bach KP, de Waal K, Travadi JN, Koorts PJ, Berry MJ, Lui K, Rajadurai VS, Chandran S, Kluckow M, Cloete E, Broom MM, Stark MJ, Gordon A, Kodur V, Doyle LW, Davis PG, McKinlay CJD; PLUSS Trial Investigators.JAMA. 2024 Nov 11:e2417380. doi: 10.1001/jama.2024.17380. Online ahead of print.PMID: 39527075

Video versus Direct Laryngoscopy for Urgent Intubation of Newborn Infants.

Geraghty LE, Dunne EA, Ní Chathasaigh CM, Vellinga A, Adams NC, O'Currain EM, McCarthy LK, O'Donnell CPF.N Engl J Med. 2024 May 30;390(20):1885-1894. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2402785. Epub 2024 May 5.PMID: 38709215 Clinical Trial.

Systemic Postnatal Corticosteroids, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, and Survival Free of Cerebral Palsy. 

Doyle LW, Mainzer R, Cheong JLY.JAMA Pediatr. 2024 Nov 18:e244575. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4575. Online ahead of print.PMID: 39556404

Fetal haemoglobin and oxygen requirement in preterm infants: an observational study.

Ulinder T, Hellström W, Gadsbøll C, Nilsson L, Gebka M, Robertz G, Bruschettini M, Hellstrom A, Ley D.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2024 Sep 25:fetalneonatal-2024-327411. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2024-327411. Online ahead of print.PMID: 39322316

Lung recruitment before surfactant administration in extremely preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome (IN-REC-SUR-E): a randomised, unblinded, controlled trial.

Vento G, Ventura ML, Pastorino R, van Kaam AH, Carnielli V, Cools F, Dani C, Mosca F, Polglase G, Tagliabue P, Boni L, Cota F, Tana M, Tirone C, Aurilia C, Lio A, Costa S, D'Andrea V, Lucente M, Nigro G, Giordano L, Roma V, Villani PE, Fusco FP, Fasolato V, Colnaghi MR, Matassa PG, Vendettuoli V, Poggi C, Del Vecchio A, Petrillo F, Betta P, Mattia C, Garani G, Solinas A, Gitto E, Salvo V, Gargano G, Balestri E, Sandri F, Mescoli G, Martinelli S, Ilardi L, Ciarmoli E, Di Fabio S, Maranella E, Grassia C, Ausanio G, Rossi V, Motta A, Tina LG, Maiolo K, Nobile S, Messner H, Staffler A, Ferrero F, Stasi I, Pieragostini L, Mondello I, Haass C, Consigli C, Vedovato S, Grison A, Maffei G, Presta G, Perniola R, Vitaliti M, Re MP, De Curtis M, Cardilli V, Lago P, Tormena F, Orfeo L, Gizzi C, Massenzi L, Gazzolo D, Strozzi MCM, Bottino R, Pontiggia F, Berardi A, Guidotti I, Cacace C, Meli V, Quartulli L, Scorrano A, Casati A, Grappone L, Pillow JJ.Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Feb;9(2):159-166. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30179-X. Epub 2020 Jul 17.PMID: 32687801 Clinical Trial.

Lung Recruitment Before Surfactant Administration in Extremely Preterm Neonates: 2-Year Follow-Up of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Gallini F, De Rose DU, Iuliano R, Romeo DM, Tana M, Paladini A, Fusco FP, Nobile S, Cota F, Tirone C, Aurilia C, Lio A, Esposito A, Costa S, D'Andrea V, Ventura ML, Carnielli V, Dani C, Mosca F, Fumagalli M, Scarpelli G, Giordano L, Fasolato V, Petrillo F, Betta P, Solinas A, Gitto E, Gargano G, Mescoli G, Martinelli S, Di Fabio S, Bernardo I, Tina LG, Staffler A, Stasi I, Mondello I, Scapillati E, Vedovato S, Maffei G, Bove A, Vitaliti M, Terrin G, Lago P, Gizzi C, Strozzi C, Villani PE, Berardi A, Cacace C, Bracaglia G, Pascucci E, Cools F, Pillow JJ, Polglase G, Pastorino R, van Kaam AH, Mercuri E, Orfeo L, Vento G; IN-REC-SUR-E Study Group; Malguzzi S, Rigotti C, Cecchi A, Nigro G, Costabile CD, Roma E, Sindico P, Venafra R, Mattia C, Conversano M, Ballardini E, Manganaro A, Balestri E, Gallo C, Catenazzi P, Astori MG, Maranella E, Grassia C, Maiolo K, Castellano D, Massenzi L, Chiodin E, Gallina MR, Consigli C, Sorrentino E, Bonato S, Mancini M, Perniola R, Giannuzzo S, Tranchina E, Cardilli V, Dito L, Regoli D, Tormena F, Battajon N, Arena R, Allais B, Guidotti I, Roversi F, Meli V, Tulino V, Casati A.JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Sep 3;7(9):e2435347. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.35347.PMID: 39320892 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

Surfactant treatment at birth in a contemporary cohort of preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Mueller C, Shepherd EG, Kielt MJ, Conroy S, Jensen EA, Bamat NA, Panitch H, Levin J, Guaman Cuevas M, Truog W, Abman SH, Nelin LD; BPD Collaborative.J Perinatol. 2024 Jul 17. doi: 10.1038/s41372-024-02061-8. Online ahead of print.PMID: 39020028

Response categorization and outcomes in extremely premature infants born at 22-26 weeks gestation that received inhaled nitric oxide for hypoxic respiratory failure.

Boly TJ, Dagle JM, Klein JM, Rios DR, McNamara PJ, Giesinger RE.

J Perinatol. 2023 Mar;43(3):324-331. doi: 10.1038/s41372-022-01582-4. Epub 2022 Dec 12.

PMID: 36509816 Free PMC article.

Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia-Associated Pulmonary Hypertension: A Bayesian Meta-Analysis.

Villamor E, van Westering-Kroon E, Gonzalez-Luis GE, Bartoš F, Abman SH, Huizing MJ.

JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Nov 1;6(11):e2345299. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.45299.

PMID: 38015504 Free PMC article.

Cardiopulmonary physiological effects of diuretic therapy in preterm infants with chronic pulmonary hypertension.

Zhu F, Ibarra Rios D, Joye S, Baczynski M, Rios D, Giesinger RE, McNamara PJ, Jain A.

J Perinatol. 2023 Oct;43(10):1288-1294. doi: 10.1038/s41372-023-01742-0. Epub 2023 Aug 7.

PMID: 37550529

Vasopressin in newborns with refractory acute pulmonary hypertension.

Ouellet S, Drolet C, Morissette G, Pellerin A, Hébert A.Pediatr Res. 2024 May;95(6):1572-1577. doi: 10.1038/s41390-023-02995-3. Epub 2024 Jan 11.PMID: 38212386

Early Antibiotic Exposure and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Preterm Infants at Low Risk of Early-Onset Sepsis.

Shi W, Chen Z, Shi L, Jiang S, Zhou J, Gu X, Lei X, Xiao T, Zhu Y, Qian A, Zhou W, Lee SK, Du L, Yang J, Ma X, Hu L; Chinese Neonatal Network.JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jun 3;7(6):e2418831. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18831.PMID: 38935376 Free PMC article.

Video versus Direct Laryngoscopy for Urgent Intubation of Newborn Infants. 

Geraghty LE, Dunne EA, Ní Chathasaigh CM, Vellinga A, Adams NC, O'Currain EM, McCarthy LK, O'Donnell CPF.N Engl J Med. 2024 May 30;390(20):1885-1894. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2402785. Epub 2024 May 5.PMID: 38709215 Clinical Trial.

EBNEO Commentary: De-MIST-ifying the 2-year outcomes of non-invasive surfactant therapy. 

Loft L, Ferguson KN, Tingay DG.Acta Paediatr. 2024 Jan 25. doi: 10.1111/apa.17116. Online ahead of print.

Sustained inflation and chest compression versus 3:1 chest compression to ventilation ratio during cardiopulmonary resuscitation of asphyxiated newborns (SURV1VE): A cluster randomised controlled trial.

Schmölzer GM, Pichler G, Solevåg AL, Law BHY, Mitra S, Wagner M, Pfurtscheller D, Yaskina M, Cheung PY; SURV1VE- Trial Investigators.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2024 Jan 11:fetalneonatal-2023-326383. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-326383. Online ahead of print.PMID: 38212104

Hydrocortisone in very preterm neonates for BPD prevention: meta-analysis and effect size modifiers.

De Luca D, Ferraioli S, Watterberg KL, Baud O, Gualano MR.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2024 Jan 17:fetalneonatal-2023-326254. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-326254. Online ahead of print.PMID: 38237961

The impact of early tracheostomy on neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia exposed to postnatal corticosteroids.

Taha A, Akangire G, Noel-Macdonnell J, Gladdis T, Manimtim W.J Perinatol. 2023 Dec 29. doi: 10.1038/s41372-023-01864-5. Online ahead of print.PMID: 38158399

Developmental consequences of short apneas and periodic breathing in preterm infants.

Yee AK, Siriwardhana LS, Nixson GM, Walter LM, Wong FY, Horne RSC.J Perinatol. 2023 Nov;43(11):1420-1428. doi: 10.1038/s41372-023-01748-8. Epub 2023 Aug 9.PMID: 37558750 Free PMC article.

Short-course antibiotic therapy for pneumonia in the neonatal intensive care unit.

Lewald ZS, Prusakov P, Magers JK, Kielt MJ, de Alba Romero C, White NO, Miller RR, Moraille R, Theile AR, Sánchez PJ; Nationwide Children’s Hospital Neonatal Antimicrobial Stewardship Program (NEO-ASP).J Perinatol. 2023 Sep;43(9):1145-1151. doi: 10.1038/s41372-023-01720-6. Epub 2023 Jul 12.PMID: 37438484

Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects of Hydrocortisone by Risk of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia or Death Among Extremely Preterm Infants in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network Trial: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Gentle SJ, Rysavy MA, Li L, Laughon MM, Patel RM, Jensen EA, Hintz S, Ambalavanan N, Carlo WA, Watterberg K; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network.JAMA Netw Open. 2023 May 1;6(5):e2315315. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15315.PMID: 37256621 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

Pre-Flight Hypoxemia Challenge Testing in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

Levin JC, Sheils CA, Hayden LP.Pediatrics. 2023 Aug 1;152(2):e2022061001. doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-061001.PMID: 37503557

Effect of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure vs Heated Humidified High-Flow Nasal Cannula on Feeding Intolerance in Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome: The ENTARES Randomized Clinical Trial.

Cresi F, Maggiora E, Lista G, Dani C, Borgione SM, Spada E, Ferroglio M, Bertino E, Coscia A; ENTARES Study Group.JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Jul 3;6(7):e2323052. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.23052.PMID: 37436750 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects of Hydrocortisone by Risk of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia or Death Among Extremely Preterm Infants in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network Trial: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Gentle SJ, Rysavy MA, Li L, Laughon MM, Patel RM, Jensen EA, Hintz S, Ambalavanan N, Carlo WA, Watterberg K; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network.JAMA Netw Open. 2023 May 1;6(5):e2315315. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.15315.PMID: 37256621 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

Prophylactic surfactant nebulisation for the early aeration of the preterm lung: a randomised clinical trial.

Gaertner VD, Minocchieri S, Waldmann AD, Mühlbacher T, Bassler D, Rüegger CM; SUNSET study group.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2023 May;108(3):217-223. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2022-324519. Epub 2022 Nov 24.PMID: 36424125 Clinical Trial.

Assessment of Corticosteroid Therapy and Death or Disability According to Pretreatment Risk of Death or Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants.

Jensen EA, Wiener LE, Rysavy MA, Dysart KC, Gantz MG, Eichenwald EC, Greenberg RG, Harmon HM, Laughon MM, Watterberg KL, Walsh MC, Yoder BA, Lorch SA, DeMauro SB; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network.JAMA Netw Open. 2023 May 1;6(5):e2312277. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12277.PMID: 37155165 Free PMC article.

Who Needs a Second Dose of Exogenous Surfactant?

Lanciotti L, Pasqualini M, Correani A, Burattini I, Giorgetti C, Palazzi ML, Cogo P, Carnielli V.J Pediatr. 2023 Jun 2;261:113535. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.113535. Online ahead of print.PMID: 37271494

Ranking Future Outcomes Most Important to Parents of Children with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

Callahan KP, Kielt MJ, Feudtner C, Barkman D, Bamat N, Fierro J, Fiest E, DeMauro SB.J Pediatr. 2023 Aug;259:113455. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.113455. Epub 2023 May 10.PMID: 37172804 Review.

Measuring Oxygenation in Newborn Infants with Targeted Oxygen Ranges (MONITOR): a randomised crossover pilot study.

Christie FG, Kelly R, Boardman JP, Stenson BJ.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2023 May 4:fetalneonatal-2022-324833. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2022-324833. Online ahead of print.PMID: 37142388

Cerebral Oximetry Monitoring in Extremely Preterm Infants.

Hansen ML, Pellicer A, Hyttel-Sørensen S, Ergenekon E, Szczapa T, Hagmann C, Naulaers G, Mintzer J, Fumagalli M, Dimitriou G, Dempsey E, Tkaczyk J, Cheng G, Fredly S, Heuchan AM, Pichler G, Fuchs H, Nesargi S, Hahn GH, Piris-Borregas S, Širc J, Alsina-Casanova M, Stocker M, Ozkan H, Sarafidis K, Hopper AO, Karen T, Rzepecka-Weglarz B, Oguz SS, Arruza L, Memisoglu AC, Del Rio Florentino R, Baserga M, Maton P, Truttmann AC, de Las Cuevas I, Agergaard P, Zafra P, Bender L, Lauterbach R, Lecart C, de Buyst J, El-Khuffash A, Curley A, Vaccarello OO, Miletin J, Papathoma E, Vesoulis Z, Vento G, Cornette L, Lopez LS, Yasa B, Klamer A, Agosti M, Baud O, Mastretta E, Cetinkaya M, McCall K, Zeng S, Hatzidaki E, Bargiel A, Marciniak S, Gao X, Huijia L, Chalak L, Yang L, Rao SA, Xu X, Gonzalez BL, Wilinska M, Yin Z, Sadowska-Krawczenko I, Serrano-Viñuales I, Krolak-Olejnik B, Ybarra MM, Morales-Betancourt C, Korček P, Teresa-Palacio M, Mosca F, Hergenhan A, Koksal N, Tsoni K, Kadri MM, Knöpfli C, Rafinska-Wazny E, Akin MS, Nordvik T, Peng Z, Kersin SG, Thewissen L, Alarcon A, Healy D, Urlesberger B, Baş M, Baumgartner J, Skylogianni E, Karadyova V, Valverde E, Bergon-Sendin E, Kucera J, Pison…See abstract for full author list ➔N Engl J Med. 2023 Apr 20;388(16):1501-1511. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2207554.PMID: 37075142 Clinical Trial.

Association of Fluid Balance With Short- and Long-term Respiratory Outcomes in Extremely Premature Neonates: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Starr MC, Griffin R, Gist KM, Segar JL, Raina R, Guillet R, Nesargi S, Menon S, Anderson N, Askenazi DJ, Selewski DT; Neonatal Kidney Collaborative Research Committee.JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Dec 1;5(12):e2248826. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48826.PMID: 36580332 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

EBNEO commentary: Fluid balance as a critical factor in neonatal outcomes.

Liberio BM, Rose RS.Acta Paediatr. 2023 Jun;112(6):1354-1355. doi: 10.1111/apa.16754. Epub 2023 Mar 16.PMID: 36929493 No abstract available.

The effect of changing respiratory rate settings on CO2 levels during nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) in premature infants.

Hochwald O, Borenstein-Levin L, Dinur G, Jubran H, Littner Y, Breuer M, Kugelman A.J Perinatol. 2023 Mar;43(3):305-310. doi: 10.1038/s41372-023-01614-7. Epub 2023 Feb 9.PMID: 36759706 Clinical Trial.

Thresholds for surfactant use in preterm neonates: a network meta-analysis.

Branagan A, Yu I, Gurusamy K, Miletin J.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2023 Jul;108(4):333-341. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2022-324184. Epub 2022 Dec 9.PMID: 36600484 Free PMC article.

Premature infants born <28 weeks with acute kidney injury have increased bronchopulmonary dysplasia rates.

Starr MC, Schmicker RH, Halloran BA, Heagerty P, Brophy P, Goldstein SL, Juul SE, Hingorani S, Askenazi DJ; PENUT Trial Consortium.Pediatr Res. 2023 Aug;94(2):676-682. doi: 10.1038/s41390-023-02514-4. Epub 2023 Feb 9.PMID: 36759749 Free PMC article.

A tiny baby intubation team improves endotracheal intubation success rate but decreases residents' training opportunities.

Gariépy-Assal L, Janaillac M, Ethier G, Pennaforte T, Lachance C, Barrington KJ, Moussa A.J Perinatol. 2023 Feb;43(2):215-219. doi: 10.1038/s41372-022-01546-8. Epub 2022 Oct 29.PMID: 36309565

Endotracheal Tube Size Adjustments Within Seven Days of Neonatal Intubation.

Peebles PJ, Jensen EA, Herrick HM, Wildenhain PJ, Rumpel J, Moussa A, Singh N, Abou Mehrem A, Quek BH, Wagner M, Pouppirt NR, Glass KM, Tingay DG, Hodgson KA, O'Shea JE, Sawyer T, Brei BK, Jung P, Unrau J, Kim JH, Barry J, DeMeo S, Johnston LC, Nishisaki A, Foglia EE.Pediatrics. 2024 Mar 12:e2023062925. doi: 10.1542/peds.2023-062925. Online ahead of print.PMID: 38469643

Relationships of Severity of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia with Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes and Poor Respiratory Function at 7-8 Years of Age. Doyle LW, Ranganathan S, Mainzer RM, Cheong JLY; Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group.J Pediatr. 2024 Mar 5;269:114005. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114005. Online ahead of print.PMID: 38453001 Free article.

Provider moral distress in caring for tracheostomy and ventilator dependent children: A single institution cross-sectional evaluation. Redmann AJ, Hart CK, Smith MM, Martin C, Borschuk AP, Cortezzo DE, Benscoter D.Pediatr Pulmonol. 2024 Apr;59(4):880-885. doi: 10.1002/ppul.26839. Epub 2024 Jan 2.PMID: 38165151

Changes in respiratory mechanics in response to crystalloid infusions in extremely premature infants.

Sehgal A, Gauli B.Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2023 Dec 1;325(6):L819-L825. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00179.2023. Epub 2023 Nov 7.PMID: 37933458

Prophylactic Oropharyngeal Surfactant for Preterm Newborns at Birth: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Murphy MC, Miletin J, Klingenberg C, Guthe HJ, Rigo V, Plavka R, Bohlin K, Barroso Pereira A, Juren T, Alih E, Galligan M, O'Donnell CPF.JAMA Pediatr. 2023 Dec 11:e235082. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5082. Online ahead of print.PMID: 38079168 Free PMC article.

Late surfactant administration after 48 hours of age in preterm neonates with respiratory insufficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Solís-García G, Elias S, Dunn M, et al. Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Published Online First: 23 November 2023. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-326333

Randomized Trial of Surfactant Therapy via Laryngeal Mask Airway Versus Brief Tracheal Intubation in Neonates Born Preterm.

Gallup JA, Ndakor SM, Pezzano C, Pinheiro JMB.J Pediatr. 2023 Mar;254:17-24.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.10.009. Epub 2022 Oct 12.PMID: 36241051 Clinical Trial.

Nasal High-Flow Therapy during Neonatal Endotracheal Intubation.

Hodgson KA, Owen LS, Kamlin COF, Roberts CT, Newman SE, Francis KL, Donath SM, Davis PG, Manley BJ.N Engl J Med. 2022 Apr 28;386(17):1627-1637. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2116735.PMID: 35476651 Clinical Trial.

Hydrocortisone to Improve Survival without Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

Watterberg KL, Walsh MC, Li L, Chawla S, D'Angio CT, Goldberg RN, Hintz SR, Laughon MM, Yoder BA, Kennedy KA, McDavid GE, Backstrom-Lacy C, Das A, Crawford MM, Keszler M, Sokol GM, Poindexter BB, Ambalavanan N, Hibbs AM, Truog WE, Schmidt B, Wyckoff MH, Khan AM, Garg M, Chess PR, Reynolds AM, Moallem M, Bell EF, Meyer LR, Patel RM, Van Meurs KP, Cotten CM, McGowan EC, Hines AC, Merhar S, Peralta-Carcelen M, Wilson-Costello DE, Kilbride HW, DeMauro SB, Heyne RJ, Mosquera RA, Natarajan G, Purdy IB, Lowe JR, Maitre NL, Harmon HM, Hogden LA, Adams-Chapman I, Winter S, Malcolm WF, Higgins RD; Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Neonatal Research Network.N Engl J Med. 2022 Mar 24;386(12):1121-1131. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2114897.PMID: 35320643 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

Managing established bronchopulmonary dysplasia without using routine blood gas measurements.

Kielt MJ, Eldredge LC, Shepherd EG, DiGeronimo RJ, Miller AN, Bapat R, El-Ferzli G, Welty SE, Nelin LD.J Perinatol. 2024 Apr 23. doi: 10.1038/s41372-024-01955-x. Online ahead of print.PMID: 38654082

Randomised study of a new inline respiratory function monitor (Juno) to improve mask seal and delivered ventilation with neonatal manikins.

Tracy MB, Hinder M, Morakeas S, Lowe K, Priyadarshi A, Crott M, Boustred M, Culcer M.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2024 Feb 9:fetalneonatal-2023-326256. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-326256. Online ahead of print.PMID: 38336472

Peri-extubation settings in preterm neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Nagaraj YK, Balushi SA, Robb C, Uppal N, Dutta S, Mukerji A.J Perinatol. 2024 Feb;44(2):257-265. doi: 10.1038/s41372-024-01870-1. Epub 2024 Jan 12.PMID: 38216677

Breast-feeding as protective factor against bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. 

Uberos J, Sanchez-Ruiz I, Fernández-Marin E, Ruiz-López A, Cubero-Millan I, Campos-Martínez A.Br J Nutr. 2024 Jan 2:1-8. doi: 10.1017/S0007114523002982. Online ahead of print.PMID: 38163989

Can Red Blood Cell and Platelet Transfusions Have a Pathogenic Role in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia?

Bahr TM, Snow GL, Christensen TR, Davenport P, Henry E, Tweddell SM, Ilstrup SJ, Yoder BA, Ohls RK, Sola-Visner MC, Christensen RD.J Pediatr. 2023 Nov 20;265:113836. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.113836. Online ahead of print.PMID: 37992802

Nirsevimab for Prevention of Hospitalizations Due to RSV in Infants.

Drysdale SB, Cathie K, Flamein F, Knuf M, Collins AM, Hill HC, Kaiser F, Cohen R, Pinquier D, Felter CT, Vassilouthis NC, Jin J, Bangert M, Mari K, Nteene R, Wague S, Roberts M, Tissières P, Royal S, Faust SN; HARMONIE Study Group.N Engl J Med. 2023 Dec 28;389(26):2425-2435. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2309189.PMID: 38157500 Clinical Trial.

Proteomics-based Mapping of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia-associated Changes in Non-invasively Accessible Oral Secretions.

Ahmed S, Odumade OA, van Zalm P, Fatou B, Hansen R, Martin CR, Angelidou A, Steen H.J Pediatr. 2023 Oct 13:113774. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.113774. Online ahead of print.PMID: 37839510

Changes in the use of postnatal steroids for bronchopulmonary dysplasia in 3 large neonatal networks.

Walsh MC, Yao Q, Horbar JD, Carpenter JH, Lee SK, Ohlsson A.Pediatrics. 2006 Nov;118(5):e1328-35. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-0359.PMID: 17079534

Two-Year Outcomes After Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy in Preterm Infants: Follow-Up of the OPTIMIST-A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Dargaville PA, Kamlin COF, Orsini F, Wang X, De Paoli AG, Kanmaz Kutman HG, Cetinkaya M, Kornhauser-Cerar L, Derrick M, Özkan H, Hulzebos CV, Schmölzer GM, Aiyappan A, Lemyre B, Kuo S, Rajadurai VS, O'Shea J, Biniwale M, Ramanathan R, Kushnir A, Bader D, Thomas MR, Chakraborty M, Buksh MJ, Bhatia R, Sullivan CL, Shinwell ES, Dyson A, Barker DP, Kugelman A, Donovan TJ, Goss KCW, Tauscher MK, Murthy V, Ali SKM, Clark HW, Soll RF, Johnson S, Cheong JLY, Carlin JB, Davis PG; OPTIMIST-A Trial Investigators.JAMA. 2023 Sep 11:e2315694. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.15694. Online ahead of print. PMID: 37695601

Sociodemographic factors associated with tracheostomy and mortality in bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Smith MA, Steurer MA, Mahendra M, Zinter MS, Keller RL.Pediatr Pulmonol. 2023 Apr;58(4):1237-1246. doi: 10.1002/ppul.26328. Epub 2023 Feb 8.PMID: 36700394

Individualising care in severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a series of N-of-1 trials comparing transpyloric and gastric feeding.

Jensen EA, Zhang H, Feng R, Dysart K, Nilan K, Munson DA, Kirpalani H.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2020 Jul;105(4):399-404. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2019-317148. Epub 2019 Nov 4.PMID: 31685527 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

Effect of Breathing Support in Very Preterm Infants Not Breathing During Deferred Cord Clamping: A Randomized Controlled Trial (The ABC Study).

Nevill E, Mildenhall LFJ, Meyer MP.J Pediatr. 2023 Feb;253:94-100.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.09.025. Epub 2022 Sep 22.

Transpyloric Feeding is Associated With Improved Oxygenation Compared With Gastric Feeding Among Nonintubated Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants.

Srivatsa B, Wesolowski A, Srivatsa KR, Bennett MM, Clark RH, Kupke KG.J Pediatr. 2023 Apr;255:175-180.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.11.025. Epub 2022 Dec 1.

Outcomes of infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia who received tracheostomy and home ventilation.

Akangire G, Lachica C, Noel-MacDonnell J, Begley A, Sampath V, Truog W, Manimtim W.Pediatr Pulmonol. 2023 Mar;58(3):753-762. doi: 10.1002/ppul.26248. Epub 2022 Nov 22.

Randomized Trial of Fetal Surgery for Severe Left Diaphragmatic Hernia.

Deprest JA, Nicolaides KH, Benachi A, Gratacos E, Ryan G, Persico N, Sago H, Johnson A, Wielgoś M, Berg C, Van Calster B, Russo FM; TOTAL Trial for Severe Hypoplasia Investigators.N Engl J Med. 2021 Jul 8;385(2):107-118. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2027030. Epub 2021 Jun 8.

Predicting the likelihood of lower respiratory tract Ureaplasma infection in preterms.

Viscardi RM, Magder LS, Terrin ML, Davis NL.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2023 May;108(3):250-255. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2022-324192. Epub 2022 Oct 19.

Maternal vitamin A supplementation and lung function in offspring.

Checkley W, West KP Jr, Wise RA, Baldwin MR, Wu L, LeClerq SC, Christian P, Katz J, Tielsch JM, Khatry S, Sommer A.N Engl J Med. 2010 May 13;362(19):1784-94. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0907441.

The Clinical and Cost Utility of Cardiac Catheterizations in Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

Yang EL, Levy PT, Critser PJ, Dukhovny D, Evers PD.J Pediatr. 2022 Jul;246:56-63.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.04.009. Epub 2022 Apr 14.

Age at First Extubation Attempt and Death or Respiratory Morbidities in Extremely Preterm Infants.

Shalish W, Keszler M, Kovacs L, Chawla S, Latremouille S, Beltempo M, Kearney RE, Sant'Anna GM.J Pediatr. 2023 Jan;252:124-130.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.08.025. Epub 2022 Aug 24.

Effect of Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy vs Sham Treatment on Death or Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome: The OPTIMIST-A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Dargaville PA, Kamlin COF, Orsini F, Wang X, De Paoli AG, Kanmaz Kutman HG, Cetinkaya M, Kornhauser-Cerar L, Derrick M, Özkan H, Hulzebos CV, Schmölzer GM, Aiyappan A, Lemyre B, Kuo S, Rajadurai VS, O'Shea J, Biniwale M, Ramanathan R, Kushnir A, Bader D, Thomas MR, Chakraborty M, Buksh MJ, Bhatia R, Sullivan CL, Shinwell ES, Dyson A, Barker DP, Kugelman A, Donovan TJ, Tauscher MK, Murthy V, Ali SKM, Yossuck P, Clark HW, Soll RF, Carlin JB, Davis PG; OPTIMIST-A Trial Investigators.JAMA. 2021 Dec 28;326(24):2478-2487. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.21892.

Caffeine to prevent intermittent hypoxaemia in late preterm infants: randomised controlled dosage trial.

Oliphant EA, McKinlay CJ, McNamara D, Cavadino A, Alsweiler JM.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2023 Mar;108(2):106-113. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2022-324010. Epub 2022 Aug 29

Hospital and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Nano-Preterm Infants Receiving Invasive vs Noninvasive Ventilation at Birth. Shukla VV, Souder JP, Imbrock G, Hu M, Rahman AKMF, Travers CP, Ambalavanan N, Carlo WA, Lal CV.JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Aug 1;5(8):e2229105. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.29105.

Effects of semi-upright swings on vital signs in NICU infants.

Kadakia S, Isaiah A, El-Metwally D.Pediatr Res. 2023 Mar;93(4):953-958. doi: 10.1038/s41390-022-02161-1. Epub 2022 Jun 25.

Daycare Attendance is Linked to Increased Risk of Respiratory Morbidities in Children Born Preterm with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

McGrath-Morrow SA, Agarwal A, Alexiou S, Austin ED, Fierro JL, Hayden LP, Lai K, Levin JC, Manimtim WM, Moore PE, Rhein LM, Rice JL, Sheils CA, Tracy MC, Bansal M, Baker CD, Cristea AI, Popova AP, Siddaiah R, Villafranco N, Nelin LD, Collaco JM.J Pediatr. 2022 Oct;249:22-28.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.06.037. Epub 2022 Jul 5.

Automated prediction of extubation success in extremely preterm infants: the APEX multicenter study.

Kanbar LJ, Shalish W, Onu CC, Latremouille S, Kovacs L, Keszler M, Chawla S, Brown KA, Precup D, Kearney RE, Sant'Anna GM.Pediatr Res. 2023 Mar;93(4):1041-1049. doi: 10.1038/s41390-022-02210-9. Epub 2022 Jul 29.

A randomised trial comparing weaning from CPAP alone with weaning using heated humidified high flow nasal cannula in very preterm infants: the CHiPS study.

Clements J, Christensen PM, Meyer M.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2022 Jul 18;108(1):63-8. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2021-323636. Online ahead of print.

Bronchodilator responsiveness and dysanapsis in bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Nelin LD, Kielt MJ, Jebbia M, Jadcherla S, Shepherd EG.ERJ Open Res. 2022 Jul 4;8(3):00682-2021. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00682-2021. eCollection 2022 Jul.

Online clinical tool to estimate risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely preterm infants.

Greenberg RG, McDonald SA, Laughon MM, Tanaka D, Jensen E, Van Meurs K, Eichenwald E, Brumbaugh JE, Duncan A, Walsh M, Das A, Cotten CM; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2022 Jun 21:fetalneonatal-2021-323573. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2021-323573. Online ahead of print.

Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound compared to standard-of-care methods for endotracheal tube placement in neonates.

Ariff S, Ali KQ, Tessaro MO, Ansari U, Morris S, Soofi SB, Merali HS.Pediatr Pulmonol. 2022 Jul;57(7):1744-1750. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25955. Epub 2022 May 17.

Incidence, predictors of success and outcome of LISA in very preterm infants.

Balazs G, Balajthy A, Riszter M, Kovacs T, Szabo T, Belteki G, Balla G.Pediatr Pulmonol. 2022 Jul;57(7):1751-1759. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25798. Epub 2022 Apr 26.

Decreasing delivery room CPAP-associated pneumothorax at ≥35-week gestational age.

Stocks EF, Jaleel M, Smithhart W, Burchfield PJ, Thomas A, Mangona KLM, Kapadia V, Wyckoff M, Kakkilaya V, Brenan S, Brown LS, Clark C, Nelson DB, Brion LP.J Perinatol. 2022 Jun;42(6):761-768. doi: 10.1038/s41372-022-01334-4. Epub 2022 Feb 16.

Organizational Risk Factors and Clinical Impacts of Unplanned Extubation in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Le Blanc G, Jabbour E, Patel S, Kazantseva O, Zeid M, Olivier F, Shalish W, Beltempo M.J Pediatr. 2022 Oct;249:14-21.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.06.012. Epub 2022 Jun 15.

Clinical outcomes of preterm infants while using automated controllers during standard care: comparison of cohorts with different automated titration strategies.

Salverda HH, Beelen DML, Cramer SJE, Pauws SC, Schalij-Delfos N, Te Pas AB.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2023 Jan;108(1):26-30. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2021-323690. Epub 2022 May 16.

Acceleration during neonatal transport and its impact on mechanical ventilation.

Lantos L, Széll A, Chong D, Somogyvári Z, Belteki G.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2023 Jan;108(1):38-44. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2021-323498. Epub 2022 Jun 15.

Longitudinal changes in lung function in very prematurely born young people receiving high-frequency oscillation or conventional ventilation from birth.

Bisquera A, Harris C, Lunt A, Zivanovic S, Marlow N, Calvert S, Greenough A, Peacock JL.Pediatr Pulmonol. 2022 Jun;57(6):1489-1496. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25918. Epub 2022 Apr 18.

Postnatal Corticosteroids to Prevent or Treat Chronic Lung Disease Following Preterm Birth

Authors: James J. Cummings, Arun K. Pramanik; Committee on Fetus and Newborn Journal: Pediatrics, 2022 DOI: 10.1542/peds.2022-057530

Compatibility of rapid enteral feeding advances and noninvasive ventilation in preterm infants-An observational study. Behnke J, Estreich V, Oehmke F, Zimmer KP, Windhorst A, Ehrhardt H.Pediatr Pulmonol. 2022 May;57(5):1117-1126. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25868. Epub 2022 Mar 9.

Association of multiple tracheal intubation attempts with clinical outcomes in extremely preterm infants: a retrospective single-center cohort study.

Miller KE, Singh N.J Perinatol. 2022 Sep;42(9):1216-1220. doi: 10.1038/s41372-022-01406-5. Epub 2022 Apr 26.

Trends in the use of non-invasive respiratory support for term infants in tertiary neonatal units in Australia and New Zealand. Manley BJ, Buckmaster AG, Travadi J, Owen LS, Roberts CT, Wright IMR, Davis PG, Arnolda G; and the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal network (ANZNN).Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2022 Nov;107(6):572-576. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2021-323581. Epub 2022 Apr 11.

Noninvasive High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation vs Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure vs Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation as Postextubation Support for Preterm Neonates in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Zhu X, Qi H, Feng Z, Shi Y, De Luca D; Nasal Oscillation Post-Extubation (NASONE) Study Group.JAMA Pediatr. 2022 Jun 1;176(6):551-559. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.0710.

Oxygenation Factors Associated with Retinopathy of Prematurity in Infants of Extremely Low Birth Weight.

Srivatsa B, Hagan JL, Clark RH, Kupke KG.J Pediatr. 2022 Aug;247:46-52.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.03.057. Epub 2022 Apr 12.

Nasal High-Flow Therapy during Neonatal Endotracheal Intubation.

Hodgson KA, Owen LS, Kamlin COF, Roberts CT, Newman SE, Francis KL, Donath SM, Davis PG, Manley BJ.N Engl J Med. 2022 Apr 28;386(17):1627-1637. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2116735.

Erythropoietin for preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Li J, Zhang J, Hao Q, Chen H, Cheng X.Pediatr Pulmonol. 2022 Apr;57(4):1051-1063. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25837. Epub 2022 Jan 28.

Duration of noninvasive respiratory support and risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death.

Gentle SJ, Carper B, Laughon MM, Jensen EA, Williams A, Travers CP, Ambalavanan N, Lal CV, Carlo WA.J Perinatol. 2022 Apr;42(4):454-460. doi: 10.1038/s41372-021-01269-2. Epub 2022 Jan 15.

Association between very to moderate preterm births, lung function deficits, and COPD at age 53 years: analysis of a prospective cohort study.

Bui DS, Perret JL, Walters EH, Lodge CJ, Bowatte G, Hamilton GS, Thompson BR, Frith P, Erbas B, Thomas PS, Johns DP, Wood-Baker R, Hopper JL, Davis PG, Abramson MJ, Lowe AJ, Dharmage SC.Lancet Respir Med. 2022 May;10(5):478-484. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00508-7. Epub 2022 Feb 18.

Hydrocortisone to Improve Survival without Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

Watterberg KL, Walsh MC, Li L, Chawla S, D'Angio CT, Goldberg RN, Hintz SR, Laughon MM, Yoder BA, Kennedy KA, McDavid GE, Backstrom-Lacy C, Das A, Crawford MM, Keszler M, Sokol GM, Poindexter BB, Ambalavanan N, Hibbs AM, Truog WE, Schmidt B, Wyckoff MH, Khan AM, Garg M, Chess PR, Reynolds AM, Moallem M, Bell EF, Meyer LR, Patel RM, Van Meurs KP, Cotten CM, McGowan EC, Hines AC, Merhar S, Peralta-Carcelen M, Wilson-Costello DE, Kilbride HW, DeMauro SB, Heyne RJ, Mosquera RA, Natarajan G, Purdy IB, Lowe JR, Maitre NL, Harmon HM, Hogden LA, Adams-Chapman I, Winter S, Malcolm WF, Higgins RD; Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Neonatal Research Network.N Engl J Med. 2022 Mar 24;386(12):1121-1131. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2114897

Single-Dose Nirsevimab for Prevention of RSV in Preterm Infants.

Griffin MP, Yuan Y, Takas T, Domachowske JB, Madhi SA, Manzoni P, Simões EAF, Esser MT, Khan AA, Dubovsky F, Villafana T, DeVincenzo JP; Nirsevimab Study Group.N Engl J Med. 2020 Jul 30;383(5):415-425. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1913556.

Safety of Nirsevimab for RSV in Infants with Heart or Lung Disease or Prematurity.

Domachowske J, Madhi SA, Simões EAF, Atanasova V, Cabañas F, Furuno K, Garcia-Garcia ML, Grantina I, Nguyen KA, Brooks D, Chang Y, Leach A, Takas T, Yuan Y, Griffin MP, Mankad VS, Villafana T; MEDLEY Study Group.N Engl J Med. 2022 Mar 3;386(9):892-894. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2112186.

Nirsevimab for Prevention of RSV in Healthy Late-Preterm and Term Infants.

Hammitt LL, Dagan R, Yuan Y, Baca Cots M, Bosheva M, Madhi SA, Muller WJ, Zar HJ, Brooks D, Grenham A, Wählby Hamrén U, Mankad VS, Ren P, Takas T, Abram ME, Leach A, Griffin MP, Villafana T; MELODY Study Group.N Engl J Med. 2022 Mar 3;386(9):837-846. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2110275.

Acetaminophen and Xenobiotic Metabolites in Human Milk and the Development of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Retinopathy of Prematurity in a Cohort of Extremely Preterm Infants.

Santoro KL, Yakah W, Singh P, Ramiro-Cortijo D, Medina-Morales E, Freedman SD, Martin CR.J Pediatr. 2022 May;244:224-229.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.01.030. Epub 2022 Jan 31.

Inhaled Corticosteroids Alone and in Combination With Long-Acting β2 Receptor Agonists to Treat Reduced Lung Function in Preterm-Born Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Goulden N, Cousins M, Hart K, Jenkins A, Willetts G, Yendle L, Doull I, Williams EM, Hoare Z, Kotecha S.JAMA Pediatr. 2022 Feb 1;176(2):133-141. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.5111.

Association between vitamin D level and respiratory distress syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Kim YJ, Lim G, Lee R, Chung S, Son JS, Park HW.PLoS One. 2023 Jan 26;18(1):e0279064. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279064. eCollection 2023.

Low Vitamin D Levels at Birth and Early Respiratory Outcome in Infants With Gestational Age Less Than 29 Weeks.

Papalia H, Samonini A, Buffat C, Gras E, des Robert C, Landrier JF, Pauly V, Boubred F.Front Pediatr. 2022 Jan 21;9:790839. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.790839. eCollection 2021.

Is a higher altitude associated with shorter survival among at-risk neonates?

Dueñas-Espín I, Armijos-Acurio L, Espín E, Espinosa-Herrera F, Jimbo R, León-Cáceres Á, Nasre-Nasser R, Rivadeneira MF, Rojas-Rueda D, Ruiz-Cedeño L, Tello B, Vásconez-Romero D.PLoS One. 2021 Jul 14;16(7):e0253413. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253413. eCollection 2021.

Effects of early vitamin D supplementation on the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.

Ge H, Qiao Y, Ge J, Li J, Hu K, Chen X, Cao X, Xu X, Wang W.Pediatr Pulmonol. 2022 Apr;57(4):1015-1021. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25813. Epub 2022 Jan 17.

Effect of Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy vs Sham Treatment on Death or Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome: The OPTIMIST-A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Dargaville PA, Kamlin COF, Orsini F, Wang X, De Paoli AG, Kanmaz Kutman HG, Cetinkaya M, Kornhauser-Cerar L, Derrick M, Özkan H, Hulzebos CV, Schmölzer GM, Aiyappan A, Lemyre B, Kuo S, Rajadurai VS, O'Shea J, Biniwale M, Ramanathan R, Kushnir A, Bader D, Thomas MR, Chakraborty M, Buksh MJ, Bhatia R, Sullivan CL, Shinwell ES, Dyson A, Barker DP, Kugelman A, Donovan TJ, Tauscher MK, Murthy V, Ali SKM, Yossuck P, Clark HW, Soll RF, Carlin JB, Davis PG; OPTIMIST-A Trial Investigators.JAMA. 2021 Dec 28;326(24):2478-2487. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.21892.

In silico numerical simulation of ventilator settings during high-frequency ventilation in preterm infants.

Förster KM, Roth CJ, Hilgendorff A, Ertl-Wagner B, Flemmer AW, Wall WA.Pediatr Pulmonol. 2021 Dec;56(12):3839-3846. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25626. Epub 2021 Aug 25.

Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in ventilated very preterm infants: A crossover study.

Oda A, Parikka V, Lehtonen L, Azimi S, Porres I, Soukka H.Pediatr Pulmonol. 2021 Dec;56(12):3857-3862. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25639. Epub 2021 Aug 26.

Nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants.

Bamat N, Fierro J, Mukerji A, Wright CJ, Millar D, Kirpalani H.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Nov 30;11(11):CD012778. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012778.pub2.

Early (&lt; 7 days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.

Doyle LW, Cheong JL, Hay S, Manley BJ, Halliday HL.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Oct 21;10(10):CD001146. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001146.pub6.PMID: 34674229

Lung Ultrasound for Prediction of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extreme Preterm Neonates: A Prospective Diagnostic Cohort Study.

Mohamed A, Mohsen N, Diambomba Y, Lashin A, Louis D, Elsayed Y, Shah PS.J Pediatr. 2021 Nov;238:187-192.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.06.079. Epub 2021 Jul 6.PMID: 34237347

Caffeine is a respiratory stimulant without effect on sleep in the short-term in late-preterm infants.

Seppä-Moilanen M, Andersson S, Kirjavainen T.Pediatr Res. 2022 Sep;92(3):776-782. doi: 10.1038/s41390-021-01794-y. Epub 2021 Oct 30

Effect of a Novel Oxygen Saturation Targeting Strategy on Mortality, Retinopathy of Prematurity, and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Neonates Born Extremely Preterm.

Srivatsa B, Malcolm K, Clark RH, Kupke KG.J Pediatr. 2021 Jul;234:33-37.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.03.007. Epub 2021 Mar 16.PMID: 33737029

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