Ethics

📑 Journal Club Articles

Beyond the Question: Reexamining a Parent's Unusual Request.

Callahan KP, Narva A, Stoller JZ, Fiester A.Pediatrics. 2024 Aug 1;154(2):e2023064954. doi: 10.1542/peds.2023-064954.PMID: 39040023

Infant Deaths After Texas' 2021 Ban on Abortion in Early Pregnancy.

Gemmill A, Margerison CE, Stuart EA, Bell SO.JAMA Pediatr. 2024 Jun 24:e240885. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.0885. Online ahead of print.PMID: 38913344

Mitigating Alarm Fatigue and Improving the Bedside Experience by Reducing Non-actionable Alarms.

Yang JK, Su F, Graber-Naidich A, Hedlin H, Madsen N, DeSousa C, Feehan S, Graves A, Palmquist A, Cable R, Kipps AK.J Pediatr. 2024 Aug 29:114278. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114278. Online ahead of print.PMID: 39216620

Paediatric intensive care admissions of preterm children born <32 weeks gestation: a national retrospective cohort study using data linkage.

van Hasselt TJ, Gale C, Battersby C, Davis PJ, Draper E, Seaton SE; United Kingdom Neonatal Collaborative and the Paediatric Critical Care Society Study Group (PCCS-SG).Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2024 Apr 18;109(3):265-271. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-325970.PMID: 37923384 Free PMC article.

Transition to Adulthood for Extremely Preterm Survivors.

Pigdon L, Mainzer RM, Burnett AC, Anderson PJ, Roberts G, Patton GC, Cheung M, Wark JD, Garland SM, Albesher RA, Doyle LW, Cheong JLY; Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group.Pediatrics. 2024 Jan 1;153(1):e2022060119. doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-060119.PMID: 38124530

Parents' Views on Autopsy, Organ Donation, and Research Donation After Neonatal Death.

Crouch EE, Damas C, Bartrug WC, Shamiyeh A, Scelfo M, Dreyfus M, Gano D, Segal S, Franck LS.JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Nov 1;6(11):e2341533. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41533.PMID: 37930699

Academic neonatologist-a species at the brink of extinction?

Bishop CE, Machut KZ, Dammann CEL, Cuevas Guaman M, Miller ER, Lakshminrusimha S.J Perinatol. 2023 Oct 23. doi: 10.1038/s41372-023-01803-4. Online ahead of print.PMID: 37872382 Review.

Discontinuation of Car Seat Tolerance Screening and Postdischarge Adverse Outcomes in Infants Born Preterm.

Braun D, Kaempf JW, Ho NJ, Nguyen MH, Passi R, Burgos AE, Volodarskiy M, Villosis MFB, Gupta M, Habeshian TS, Tam HK, Litam KB, Hong QL, Dong CC, Getahun D.J Pediatr. 2023 Jun 22;261:113577. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.113577. Online ahead of print.PMID: 37353144 Free article.

Fatigue and fallibility: the perils of prolonged shifts for neonatologists.

McAdams RM.J Perinatol. 2023 Jul 8. doi: 10.1038/s41372-023-01718-0. Online ahead of print.PMID: 37422587 Review.

Perceived Disability-Based Discrimination in Health Care for Children With Medical Complexity.

Ames SG, Delaney RK, Houtrow AJ, Delgado-Corcoran C, Alvey J, Watt MH, Murphy N.Pediatrics. 2023 Jul 1;152(1):e2022060975. doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-060975.PMID: 37357731

Narrative neonatology: integrating narrative medicine into the neonatal intensive care unit.

Fleishman R, McAdams RM, Carter BS, Gautham KS.J Perinatol. 2023 Jun;43(6):813-816. doi: 10.1038/s41372-022-01565-5. Epub 2022 Nov 21.PMID: 36414736 Review. No abstract available.

Experiences of healthcare personnel with death in the neonatal intensive care unit: a systematic review of qualitative studies.

Wong JQH, Charles JS, Mok HT, Tan TSZ, Amin Z, Ng YPM.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2023 May 17:fetalneonatal-2023-325566. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-325566. Online ahead of print.PMID: 37197908

Trends in Resources for Neonatal Intensive Care at Delivery Hospitals for Infants Born Younger Than 30 Weeks' Gestation, 2009-2020.

Boghossian NS, Geraci M, Phibbs CS, Lorch SA, Edwards EM, Horbar JD.JAMA Netw Open. 2023 May 1;6(5):e2312107. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12107.PMID: 37145593 Free PMC article.

Neonatal intensive care unit occupancy rate and probability of discharge of very preterm infants.

Beltempo M, Sargi E, Patel S, Lacroix G, Lapointe A, Taylor-Ducharme S, Morin S, Bizgu V, Piedboeuf B; Quebec investigators of the Canadian Neonatal Network.J Perinatol. 2023 Apr;43(4):490-495. doi: 10.1038/s41372-022-01596-y. Epub 2023 Jan 6.PMID: 36609482

Please Look at My Baby - When Clinicians Should Say the Word "Hospice".

Grinberg G.N Engl J Med. 2023 Feb 9;388(6):486-487. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2213031. Epub 2023 Feb 4.PMID: 36744804 No abstract available.

Implementing Social Risk Screening and Referral to Resources in the NICU.

Cordova-Ramos EG, Jain C, Torrice V, McGean M, Buitron de la Vega P, Burke J, Stickney D, Vinci RJ, Drainoni ML, Parker MG.Pediatrics. 2023 Apr 1;151(4):e2022058975. doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-058975.PMID: 36919445

Neonatal mortality and disparities within the military health system.

Vereen RJ, Nestander M, Haischer-Rollo G, Aden JK, Drumm CM.J Perinatol. 2023 Apr;43(4):496-502. doi: 10.1038/s41372-022-01598-w. Epub 2023 Jan 12.PMID: 36635506

Low Compensation for Academic Pediatric Medical Specialists: Role of Medicaid, Productivity, Work Hours, and Sex.

Lakshminrusimha S, Murin S, Lubarsky DA.J Pediatr. 2023 Apr;255:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.01.013. Epub 2023 Jan 31.PMID: 36731717 No abstract available.

Enhancing NICU Care and Communication: Perspectives of Moderately Preterm Infant Parents.

Osborne AD, Worsley D, Cullen C, Martin A, Christ L.Pediatrics. 2024 Jun 1;153(6):e2023064419. doi: 10.1542/peds.2023-064419.PMID: 38716568

Optimistic vs Pessimistic Message Framing in Communicating Prognosis to Parents of Very Preterm Infants: The COPE Randomized Clinical Trial.

Forth FA, Hammerle F, König J, Urschitz MS, Neuweiler P, Mildenberger E, Kidszun A.JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Feb 5;7(2):e240105. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0105.PMID: 38393728 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

Intimate Partner Violence and Depression Screening of Mothers with Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Desai S, Stanzo K, Benskin B, Cardenas K, Gilkey TW, Chiruvolu A.Am J Perinatol. 2024 Feb 29. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1781423. Online ahead of print.PMID: 38423031

Performance of ChatGPT and Google Translate for Pediatric Discharge Instruction Translation.

Brewster RCL, Gonzalez P, Khazanchi R, Butler A, Selcer R, Chu D, Aires BP, Luercio M, Hron JD.Pediatrics. 2024 Jun 11:e2023065573. doi: 10.1542/peds.2023-065573. Online ahead of print.PMID: 38860299

Neonatology consultation program coding.

Duncan SD, Lakshminrusimha S.J Perinatol. 2024 May 9. doi: 10.1038/s41372-024-01992-6. Online ahead of print.PMID: 38724604 No abstract available.

"WISER" intervention to reduce healthcare worker burnout - 1 year follow up.

Profit J, Cui X, Tawfik D, Adair KC, Sexton JB.J Perinatol. 2024 May 11. doi: 10.1038/s41372-024-01993-5. Online ahead of print.PMID: 38734802

Parental Perceptions of Informed Consent in a Study of Tracheal Intubations in Neonatal Intensive Care.

Tippmann S, Schaefer J, Arnold C, Winter J, Paul NW, Mildenberger E, Kidszun A. Frontiers in Pediatrics.;11:1324948.

Systematic analysis of adverse incident reports revealed the need for improvements in the neonatal unit.

Karjalainen M, Taittonen L, Huhtala H, Palmu S, Tammela O.Acta Paediatr. 2023 Nov;112(11):2322-2328. doi: 10.1111/apa.16918. Epub 2023 Jul 31.PMID: 37485868

The Promise
Amy C Blake PMID: 36688509 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp2213824

Association Between Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Type and Quality of Care in Moderate and Late Preterm Infants.

Salazar EG, Handley SC, Greenberg LT, Edwards EM, Lorch SA.JAMA Pediatr. 2023 Mar 1;177(3):278-285. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5213.PMID: 36648939

Sociodemographic factors associated with tracheostomy and mortality in bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Smith MA, Steurer MA, Mahendra M, Zinter MS, Keller RL.Pediatr Pulmonol. 2023 Apr;58(4):1237-1246. doi: 10.1002/ppul.26328. Epub 2023 Feb 8.PMID: 36700394

Guilt and Regret Experienced by Parents of Children Born Extremely Preterm.

Thivierge E, Luu TM, Bourque CJ, Duquette LA, Pearce R, Jaworski M, Barrington KJ, Synnes A, Janvier A.J Pediatr. 2023 Jun;257:113268. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.10.042. Epub 2022 Dec 1

The Case for Advance Care Planning in the NICU.

Lin M, Sayeed S, DeCourcey DD, Wolfe J, Cummings C.Pediatrics. 2022 Dec 1;150(6):e2022057824. doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-057824.

Early skin-to-skin contact and risk of late-onset-sepsis in very and extremely preterm infants.

Le Ray I, Kuhn P, Letouzey M, Roué JM, Mitha A, Glorieux I, Foix-L'Hélias L, Marchand-Martin L, Ancel PY, Kaminski M, Pierrat V; Epipage 2 Neurodevelopmental care writing Group; EPIPAGE-2 Infectious diseases writing group.Pediatr Res. 2023 Jun;93(7):2091-2100. doi: 10.1038/s41390-022-02383-3. Epub 2022 Nov 14.

Characterizing the Language Used to Discuss Death in Family Meetings for Critically Ill Infants.

Barlet MH, Barks MC, Ubel PA, Davis JK, Pollak KI, Kaye EC, Weinfurt KP, Lemmon ME.JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Oct 3;5(10):e2233722. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33722

Frequency of diagnostic errors in the neonatal intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study.

Shafer GJ, Singh H, Thomas EJ, Thammasitboon S, Gautham KS.J Perinatol. 2022 Oct;42(10):1312-1318. doi: 10.1038/s41372-022-01359-9. Epub 2022 Mar 4.

Breaking the Fourth Wall of Medicine: When the Doctor Becomes the Parent.

Urbina TM.Pediatrics. 2022 Aug 1;150(2):e2022057154. doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-057154.

Clinical outcomes of preterm infants while using automated controllers during standard care: comparison of cohorts with different automated titration strategies.

Salverda HH, Beelen DML, Cramer SJE, Pauws SC, Schalij-Delfos N, Te Pas AB.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2023 Jan;108(1):26-30. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2021-323690. Epub 2022 May 16.

Initiation and duration of skin-to-skin contact for extremely and very preterm infants: A register study.

Linnér A, Lilliesköld S, Jonas W, Skiöld B.Acta Paediatr. 2022 Sep;111(9):1715-1721. doi: 10.1111/apa.16433. Epub 2022 Jun 10.

Association of early discharge with increased likelihood of hospital readmission in first four weeks for vaginally delivered neonates.

Pohjanpää M, Ojala R, Luukkaala T, Gissler M, Tammela O.Acta Paediatr. 2022 Jun;111(6):1144-1156. doi: 10.1111/apa.16290. Epub 2022 Feb 27

The ethics of family integrated care in the NICU: Improving care for families without causing harm.

Janvier A, Asaad MA, Reichherzer M, Cantin C, Sureau M, Prince J, Luu TM, Barrington KJ.Semin Perinatol. 2022 Apr;46(3):151528. doi: 10.1016/j.semperi.2021.151528. Epub 2021 Nov 9.

Comparison of neonatal morbidity and mortality between single-room and open-bay care: a retrospective cohort study.

Jansen S, Berkhout RJM, Te Pas AB, Steggerda SJ, de Vries LS, Schalij-Delfos N, van der Hoeven A, Lopriore E, Bekker V.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2022 Nov;107(6):611-616. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2021-323310. Epub 2022 Apr 20.

Provider concordance regarding elements of goals-of-care discussions in neonatal intensive care.

Guttmann K, Liu B, Kelley A.Acta Paediatr. 2022 Apr;111(4):776-778. doi: 10.1111/apa.16235. Epub 2021 Dec 29.

Discharge planning of the preterm infant.

Anderson N, Narvey M.Paediatr Child Health. 2022 May 17;27(2):129-130. doi: 10.1093/pch/pxac001. eCollection 2022 May.

High-Risk Neighborhoods and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Infants Born Preterm.

Nwanne OY, Rogers ML, McGowan EC, Tucker R, Smego R, Vivier PM, Vohr BR.J Pediatr. 2022 Jun;245:65-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.01.042. Epub 2022 Feb 2.

Antiracism in the Field of Neonatology: A Foundation and Concrete Approaches.

Montoya-Williams D, Fraiman YS, Peña MM, Burris HH, Pursley DM. Neoreviews. 2022 Jan 1;23(1):e1-e12. doi: 10.1542/neo.23-1-e1.

Association of a Family Integrated Care Model With Paternal Mental Health Outcomes During Neonatal Hospitalization.

van Veenendaal NR, van der Schoor SRD, Broekman BFP, de Groof F, van Laerhoven H, van den Heuvel MEN, Rijnhart JJM, van Goudoever JHB, van Kempen AAMW. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Jan 4;5(1):e2144720. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.44720.

Mortality, In-Hospital Morbidity, Care Practices, and 2-Year Outcomes for Extremely Preterm Infants in the US, 2013-2018.

Bell EF, Hintz SR, Hansen NI, Bann CM, Wyckoff MH, DeMauro SB, Walsh MC, Vohr BR, Stoll BJ, Carlo WA, Van Meurs KP, Rysavy MA, Patel RM, Merhar SL, Sánchez PJ, Laptook AR, Hibbs AM, Cotten CM, D'Angio CT, Winter S, Fuller J, Das A; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. JAMA. 2022 Jan 18;327(3):248-263. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.23580.

Is a higher altitude associated with shorter survival among at-risk neonates?

Dueñas-Espín I, Armijos-Acurio L, Espín E, Espinosa-Herrera F, Jimbo R, León-Cáceres Á, Nasre-Nasser R, Rivadeneira MF, Rojas-Rueda D, Ruiz-Cedeño L, Tello B, Vásconez-Romero D.PLoS One. 2021 Jul 14;16(7):e0253413. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253413. eCollection 2021.

Neonatal anemia relates to intestinal injury in preterm infants.

Kalteren WS, Bos AF, van Oeveren W, Hulscher JBF, Kooi EMW.Pediatr Res. 2022 May;91(6):1452-1458. doi: 10.1038/s41390-021-01903-x. Epub 2021 Dec 14.

Effect of Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy vs Sham Treatment on Death or Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome: The OPTIMIST-A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Dargaville PA, Kamlin COF, Orsini F, Wang X, De Paoli AG, Kanmaz Kutman HG, Cetinkaya M, Kornhauser-Cerar L, Derrick M, Özkan H, Hulzebos CV, Schmölzer GM, Aiyappan A, Lemyre B, Kuo S, Rajadurai VS, O'Shea J, Biniwale M, Ramanathan R, Kushnir A, Bader D, Thomas MR, Chakraborty M, Buksh MJ, Bhatia R, Sullivan CL, Shinwell ES, Dyson A, Barker DP, Kugelman A, Donovan TJ, Tauscher MK, Murthy V, Ali SKM, Yossuck P, Clark HW, Soll RF, Carlin JB, Davis PG; OPTIMIST-A Trial Investigators.JAMA. 2021 Dec 28;326(24):2478-2487. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.21892.

Parental perspective on important health outcomes of extremely preterm infants.

Jaworski M, Janvier A, Bourque CJ, Mai-Vo TA, Pearce R, Synnes AR, Luu TM.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2022 Sep;107(5):495-500. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2021-322711. Epub 2021 Nov 23.

Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in ventilated very preterm infants: A crossover study.

Oda A, Parikka V, Lehtonen L, Azimi S, Porres I, Soukka H.Pediatr Pulmonol. 2021 Dec;56(12):3857-3862. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25639. Epub 2021 Aug 26.

Cerebral perfusion and neurological examination characterise neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome: a prospective cohort study.

Benninger KL, Peng J, Ho ML, Newton J, Wang DJJ, Hu HH, Stark AR, Rusin JA, Maitre NL.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2022 Jul;107(4):414-420. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2021-322192. Epub 2021 Nov 1.

Nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants.

Bamat N, Fierro J, Mukerji A, Wright CJ, Millar D, Kirpalani H.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Nov 30;11(11):CD012778. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012778.pub2.

Effect of Coronavirus Disease-2019 on the Workload of Neonatologists.

Machut KZ, Kushnir A, Oji-Mmuo CN, Kataria-Hale J, Lingappan K, Kwon S, Dammann CEL.J Pediatr. 2022 Mar;242:145-151.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.11.002. Epub 2021 Nov 6.

Multivariable Predictive Models of Death or Neurodevelopmental Impairment Among Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants Using Heart Rate Characteristics.

King WE, Carlo WA, O'Shea TM, Schelonka RL; HRC neurodevelopmental follow-up investigators.J Pediatr. 2022 Mar;242:137-144.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.11.026. Epub 2021 Nov 17.

Racial discrepancy in pulse oximeter accuracy in preterm infants.

Vesoulis Z, Tims A, Lodhi H, Lalos N, Whitehead H.J Perinatol. 2022 Jan;42(1):79-85. doi: 10.1038/s41372-021-01230-3. Epub 2021 Oct 12.

Early versus later initiation of parenteral nutrition for very preterm infants: a propensity score-matched observational study.

Uthaya S, Longford N, Battersby C, Oughham K, Lanoue J, Modi N.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2022 Mar;107(2):137-142. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2021-322383. Epub 2021 Nov 18.

A novel and accurate method for estimating umbilical arterial and venous catheter insertion length.

Tambasco CJ, Shabanova V, Peterec SM, Bizzarro MJ.J Perinatol. 2021 Jul;41(7):1633-1637. doi: 10.1038/s41372-021-01121-7. Epub 2021 Jun 8. PMID: 34103672

Prioritization framework for improving the value of care for very low birth weight and very preterm infants. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41372-021-01114-6

End-of-Life Care Related Distress in the PICU and NICU: A Cross-Sectional Survey in a German Tertiary Center. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2021.709649/full

Family history of asthma influences outpatient respiratory outcomes in children with BPD. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppul.25603

Neighborhood Disadvantage and Early Respiratory Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. https://www.jpeds.com/article/S0022-3476(21)00643-0/fulltext

https://www.jpeds.com/article/S0022-3476(21)00326-7/fulltext

Burnout and Perceptions of Stigma and Help-Seeking Behavior Among Pediatric Fellows. https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/148/4/e2021050393

Association of time of first corticosteroid treatment with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppul.25610

Survival prediction modelling in extreme prematurity: are days important?

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41372-021-01208-1

Parent Preferences for Transparency of Their Child’s Hospitalization Costs. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2784398

Use of Antenatal Corticosteroids at 22 Weeks of Gestation.

https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-advisory/articles/2021/09/use-of-antenatal-corticosteroids-at-22-weeks-of-gestation

The DELUX study: development of lung volumes during extubation of preterm infants.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41390-021-01699-w

Digital tracheal intubation and finger palpation to confirm endotracheal tube tip position in neonates: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppul.25551

Adverse Events and Associated Factors During Intra-hospital Transport of Newborn Infants.

https://www.jpeds.com/article/S0022-3476(21)00859-3/fulltext

Race, language, and neighborhood predict high-risk preterm Infant Follow Up Program participation. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41372-021-01188-2

Newborn Incubators Do Not Protect from High Noise Levels in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Are Relevant Noise Sources by Themselves.

https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/8/704

Neonatal mortality prediction with routinely collected data: a machine learning approach. https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12887-021-02788-9

Improving Compliance with a Rounding Checklist through Low- and High-technology Interventions: A Quality Improvement Initiative. https://journals.lww.com/pqs/Fulltext/2021/07000/Improving_Compliance_with_a_Rounding_Checklist.21.aspx

Changes in Physicians' Perceptions and Practices on Neonatal Pain Management Over the Past 20 Years. A Survey Conducted at Two Time-Points.

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2021.667806/full

A Retrospective Review Following the Addition of Clonidine to a Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Treatment Algorithm. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2021.632836/full

Associations between family presence and neonatal intubation outcomes: a report from the National Emergency Airway Registry for Neonates: NEAR4NEOS

https://fn.bmj.com/content/106/4/392

Reviewing recordings of neonatal resuscitation with parents.

https://fn.bmj.com/content/106/4/346

Positive fluid balance is associated with death and severity of brain injury in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

Ottolini KM, Basu SK, Herrera N, Govindan V, Mashat S, Vezina G, Ridore M, Bost J, Chang T, Massaro AN.J Perinatol. 2021 Jun;41(6):1331-1338. doi: 10.1038/s41372-021-00988-w. Epub 2021 Mar 1.PMID: 33649446 Free PMC article.

Parent–infant skin-to-skin contact reduces the electrical activity of the diaphragm and stabilizes respiratory function in preterm infants.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41390-021-01607-2

Comparison of Respiratory Support After Delivery in Infants Born Before 28 Weeks’ Gestational Age. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/article-abstract/2780513

Early Determination of Prognosis in Neonatal Moderate or Severe Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy. https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/147/6/e2020048678

Extremely Low Birth Weight and Accelerated Biological Aging.

https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/147/6/e2020001230

Immediate “Kangaroo Mother Care” and Survival of Infants with Low Birth Weight

https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2026486

Neonatal Morbidities in Infants Born Late Preterm at 35-36 Weeks of Gestation: A Swedish Nationwide Population-based Study. https://www.jpeds.com/article/S0022-3476(21)00205-5/fulltext

Outcomes of Very Preterm Infants Conceived with Assisted Reproductive Technologies.

https://www.jpeds.com/article/S0022-3476(21)00495-9/fulltext

Information order for periviable counseling: Does it make a difference?